SECTION 206C(1G): TCS ON OUTWARD REMITTANCE UNDER LRS
TCS stands for Tax collected at Source. TCS is a kind of tax that is collected by the seller from the buyer on sale of certain type of goods if the amount exceeds a specified limit, so that it can be deposited to the government.
TCS is required to be collected at the source if the value of transaction exceeds a specified amount.
The purchaser can claim this tax collected by the seller while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TCS collected is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.
The main purpose of introduction of TCS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.
Note: -
Seller- A seller who sells specific goods and is responsible for collection of tax from the purchaser.
Purchaser- A purchaser is the person who buys specific goods from seller is responsible for paying TCS amount to seller.
Section 206C(1G) of Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates the collection of tax at source (TCS) on special remittance under Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS).
The LRS full form is Liberalized Remittance Scheme. It is a foreign exchange policy introduced by RBI, in 2004. It intended to simplify and streamline the process of remitting fund outside India.
LRS scheme is only available to resident Individual.
Under LRS, a resident individual can remit up to USD 2,50,000 per Financial Year for permissible transactions. The LRS limit is for education, medical treatment, employment, emigration, travel, investment etc. However, one cannot use remittances for margin trading, buying lottery ticket etc.
TCS requirement arises:
Or
Few examples of date of collection are: -
S.no |
Date of Payment |
Date of debiting the money payable by the buyer |
Date of TCS collection |
1. |
30/04/2024 |
30/04/2024 |
30/04/2024 |
2. |
30/04/2024 |
01/05/2024 |
30/04/2024 |
3. |
01/05/2024 |
30/04/2024 |
30/04/2024 |
4. |
01/05/2026 |
30/04/2024 |
30/04/2024 |
Any authorized dealer is required to collect TCS from the resident person for remittance of foreign currency outside India under LRS if the remittance is above a specific limit as mentioned below.
NOTE: -
The provision of Section 206C(1G) is not applicable to non- resident Individuals.
Example: -
Example 1: - Mr. Devam purchased Singapore tour package from Thomas cook for Rs. 2,50,000 on 16/06/2024?
In this case Thomas cook is required to collect TCS @5% of Rs. 2,50,000 i.e. 12,500.
Example 2: - Suppose in above example Devam deducted TDS of Thomas cook u/s 194C
In this case as the TDS is deducted by Devam so Thomas cook is not liable to conduct TCS u/s 206C(1G).
Example 3: - Mr. SS purchase Thailand tour package from MMT for Rs. 15,00,000 on 10/12/2024?
In this case MMT is required to collect TCS @ 5% of Rs. 7,00,000 i.e. Rs. 35,000 & 20% of Rs. 8,00,000 i.e. Rs. 1,60,000. Total TCS amount is Rs. 1,95,000.
.
The TCS rate under this Section is: -
Sl no. |
Nature of transaction |
TCS if pan is available |
TCS if pan not available |
1. |
LRS for education, financed by loan from Financial Institution
|
Nil 0.5% |
5% 5% |
2. |
LRS for education, medical treatment (other than financed by loan)
|
Nil 5% |
5% 10% |
3. |
LRS for overseas tour package
|
5% 20% |
10% 20% |
4. |
LRS for other purposes
|
Nil 20% |
5% 20% |
No TCS if: -
The due date for deposit of TCS is as below: -
Month |
Due Date |
April |
On or before 7th May. |
May |
On or before 7th June. |
June |
On or before 7th July. |
July |
On or before 7th August. |
August |
On or before 7th September. |
September |
On or before 7th October. |
October |
On or before 7th November. |
November |
On or before 7th December. |
December |
On or before 7th January. |
January |
On or before 7th February. |
February |
On or before 7th March. |
March |
On or before 30th April. |
TCS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: -
Quarter |
Period |
Due date (TCS filing) |
1St quarter |
April-June |
15TH July. |
2nd quarter |
July-September |
15TH October. |
3rd quarter |
October- December |
15TH January. |
4th quarter |
January- March |
15TH May. |
TCS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 27EQ and the collector has to issue FORM 27D to the buyer within 15 days of filing of return.
Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TCS collection or delay in deposit of TCS or non-filing of quarterly return.
Particulars |
Penalty |
TCS not collected on time. |
1% per month or part of month. |
TCS collected but not deposited before due date |
1.5% per month or part of month. |
TCS return not file on or before due date |
200 per day maximum till TCS amount. |
Q. What is the threshold limit for TCS under 206C(1G)?
A. The threshold under Section 206C(1G) is Rs. 7,00,000 in aggregate for certain specific transactions.
Q. Is Section 206C(1G) applicable when the payee is a non-resident?
A. NO, this section does not apply when the person is non-resident.
Q. Is TCS applicable on GST amount also?
A. NO, TCS u/s 206C(1G) is not applicable on GST amount, TCS is applicable on net amount excluding GST.
Few Important Points.